United States physiographic region

The list of continental United States Physiographic regions identifies the 8 regions, 25 provinces, and 85 sections.[1] The system dates to Nevin Fenneman's paper Physiographic Subdivision of the United States, published in 1917.[2] Fenneman expanded and presented his system more fully in two books, Physiography of western United States (1931),[3] and Physiography of eastern United States (1938).[4] In these works Fenneman described 25 provinces and 85 sections of the United States physiography.[5]

Contents

Laurentian Upland

Laurentian Upland

1. Superior Upland

Atlantic Plain

Atlantic Plain

2. Continental Shelf (not on map)

3. Coastal Plain

3a. Embayed section
3b. Sea Island section
3c. Floridian section
3d. East Gulf Coastal Plain
3e. Mississippi Alluvial Plain
3f. West Gulf Coastal Plain

Appalachian Highlands

Appalachian Highlands

4. Piedmont province

4a. Piedmont Upland
4b. Piedmont Lowlands

5. Blue Ridge province

5a. Northern section
5b. Southern section

6. Valley and Ridge province

6a. Tennessee section
6b. Middle section
6c. Hudson Valley

7. St. Lawrence Valley

7a. Champlain section
7b. Northern section (not on map)

8. Appalachian Plateaus province

8a. Mohawk section
8b. Catskill section
8c. Southern New York section
8d. Allegheny Plateau section
8e. Kanawha section
8f. Cumberland Plateau section
8g. Cumberland Mountain section

9. New England Province

9a. Seaboard Lowland section
9b. New England Upland section
9c. White Mountain section
9d. Green Mountain section
9e. Taconic section

10. Adirondack province

Interior Plains

Interior Highlands

Rocky Mountain System

Intermontane Plateaus

Intermontane Plateaus

20. Columbia Plateau

20a. Walla Walla Plateau
20b. Blue Mountain section
20c. Payette section
20d. Snake River Plain
20e. Harney section

21. Colorado Plateaus

21a. High Plateaus of Utah
21b. Uinta Basin
21c. Canyon Lands
21d. Navajo section
21e. Grand Canyon section
21f. Datil section

22. Basin and Range province

22a. Great Basin section
22b. Sonoran Desert
22c. Salton Trough
22d. Mexican Highland
22e. Sacramento section

Pacific Mountains System

Pacific Mountain System
region province section
Pacific Mountains 23. Cascade-Sierra Mountains 23a. Northern Cascade Mountains
23b. Middle Cascade Mountains
23c. Southern Cascade Mountains
23d. Sierra Nevada
24. Pacific Border province 24a. Puget Trough
24b. Olympic Mountains
24c. Oregon Coast Range
24d. Klamath Mountains
24e. California Trough
24f. California Coast Ranges
24g. "Los Angeles Ranges—(Transverse Ranges)"
25. Lower California province—(Peninsular Ranges)

References

  1. ^ "Physiographic Regions". United States Geological Survey. 2003-04-17. http://tapestry.usgs.gov/physiogr/physio.html. Retrieved 2008-01-30. 
  2. ^ Fenneman, Nevin M. (January 1917). "Physiographic Subdivision of the United States". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 3 (1): 17–22. OCLC 43473694. PMC 1091163. PMID 16586678. http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?tool=pmcentrez&artid=1091163. Retrieved 5 October 2010. 
  3. ^ Fenneman, Nevin Melancthon (1931). Physiography of western United States. McGraw-Hill. OCLC 487636. 
  4. ^ Fenneman, Nevin Melancthon (1938). Physiography of eastern United States. McGraw-Hill. OCLC 487628. 
  5. ^ "Automated IFSAR Terrain Analysis System". Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DOD), Information Sciences Office. 31 August 2001. http://www.agc.army.mil/publications/ifsar/lafinal08_01/cover/cover_frame.htm. Retrieved 5 October 2010.